라라벨 설치
[code]
composer create-project laravel/laravel myapp
[/code]
.env 파일에서 디비설정 수정
[code]
DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=디비명
DB_USERNAME=아이디
DB_PASSWORD=비밀번호
[/code]
테이블 생성
[code]
php artisan migrate
[/code]
breeze 인증 스케폴딩 설치
[code]
composer require laravel/breeze –dev
[/code]
node 모듈 설치
[code]
npm install
[/code]
assets 컴파일
[code]
npm run dev
[/code]
아래와 같이 에러가 날 경우
sh: mix: command not found
이 명령어 실행 후 다시 실행
npm install laravel-mix@latest
npm clean-install
— 이하는 개인적인 세팅 —
회원테이블에 필드 추가
[code]
php artisan make:migration add_column_users –table=users
[/code]
/database/migrations/xxxx_xx_xx_xxxxxx_add_column_users
[code]
<?php
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
class AddColumnUsers extends Migration
{
/**
* Run the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function up()
{
Schema::table(‘users’, function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->foreignId(‘role_id’)->nullable()->constrained(‘roles’)->onDelete(‘set null’);
$table->string(‘phone’, 20)->nullable()->comment(‘전화번호’);
$table->string(‘zipcode’, 10)->nullable()->comment(‘우편번호’);
$table->string(‘address’)->nullable()->comment(‘주소’);
$table->string(‘address_extra’, 255)->nullable()->comment(‘참고주소’);
$table->string(‘address_detail’)->nullable()->comment(‘상세주소’);
$table->boolean(‘ban’)->default(false)->comment(‘로그인차단’);
$table->timestamp(‘ban_at’)->nullable()->comment(‘차단날짜’);
$table->text(‘memo’)->nullable()->comment(‘메모’);
});
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function down()
{
Schema::table(‘users’, function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->dropColumn(‘role_id’);
$table->dropColumn(‘phone’);
$table->dropColumn(‘zipcode’);
$table->dropColumn(‘address’);
$table->dropColumn(‘address_extra’);
$table->dropColumn(‘address_detail’);
$table->dropColumn(‘ban’);
$table->dropColumn(‘ban_at’);
$table->dropColumn(‘memo’);
});
}
}
[/code]
[code]
php artisan migrate
[/code]
roles 마이그레이션 파일 생성
[code]
php artisan make:migration create_table_roles –create=roles
[/code]
/database/migrations/xxxx_xx_xx_xxxxxx_create_table_roles.php
[code]
…
public function up()
{
Schema::create(‘roles’, function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->id();
$table->string(‘rid’, 40)->comment(‘아이디’);
$table->string(‘rname’, 60)->comment(‘이름’);
$table->text(‘section’)->comment(‘접근권한’);
$table->timestamps();
});
}
…
[/code]
[code]
php artisan migrate
[/code]
관리자 미들웨어 생성
[code]
php artisan make:middleware Admin
[/code]
관리자 미들웨어 편집
[code]
<?php
namespace App\Http\Middleware;
use Closure;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
class Admin
{
/**
* Handle an incoming request.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* @param \Closure $next
* @return mixed
*/
public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next)
{
// 로그인 했는지 체크
if (!Auth::check()) {
session([‘url.intended’ => url()->current()]);
return redirect(‘login’);
}
// role 이 있는지 체크 (role 에 등록된 유저는 관리자)
if (!Auth::user()->role) {
return redirect(route(‘home’));
}
return $next($request);
}
}
[/code]
미들웨어 등록
app/Http/Kernel.php
[code]
protected $routeMiddleware = [
….
‘admin’ => \App\Http\Middleware\Admin::class,
]
[/code]
관리자 라우터 편집
[code]
Route::prefix(‘admin’)->middleware([‘admin’])->group(
function () {
Route::get(‘/’, [AdminDashboardController::class, ‘index’])->name(‘admin’)->breadcrumbs(fn (Trail $trail) => $trail->push(‘HOME’, route(‘admin’)));
// 회원관리
Route::prefix(‘user’)->group(
function () {
Route::get(‘/’, [UserManageController::class, ‘index’])
->name(‘admin-user’)
->breadcrumbs(fn (Trail $trail) => $trail->parent(‘admin’)->push(‘회원관리’, route(‘admin-user’)));
Route::get(‘/create’, [UserManageController::class, ‘create’])
->name(‘admin-user-create’)
->breadcrumbs(fn (Trail $trail) => $trail->parent(‘admin-user’)->push(‘새로등록’, route(‘admin-user-create’)));
Route::post(‘/create’, [UserManageController::class, ‘store’])->name(‘admin-user-store’);
Route::get(‘/edit/{id}’, [UserManageController::class, ‘edit’])
->name(‘admin-user-edit’)
->breadcrumbs(
fn (Trail $trail, $id) => $trail->parent(‘admin-user’)->push(‘정보수정’, route(‘admin-user-edit’, $id))
);
Route::post(‘/update/{id}’, [UserManageController::class, ‘update’])->name(‘admin-user-update’);
Route::post(‘/delete’, [UserManageController::class, ‘delete’])->name(‘admin-user-delete’);
Route::get(‘/ban/{id}’, [UserManageController::class, ‘ban’])->name(‘admin-user-ban’);
Route::get(‘/unban/{id}’, [UserManageController::class, ‘unban’])->name(‘admin-user-unban’);
}
);
}
// ….
}
[/code]
role을 정의할 관리자 Policy 파일 만들기
[code]
php artisan make:policy AdminPolicy
[/code]
/app/Policies/AdminPolicy.php
[code]
namespace App\Policies;
use App\Models\User;
use Illuminate\Auth\Access\HandlesAuthorization;
class AdminPolicy
{
use HandlesAuthorization;
private $user;
/**
* Create a new policy instance.
*
* @return void
*/
public function __construct()
{
//
}
// 실제 메소드는 없고 여기서 다 처리함
public function __call($key, $arguments)
{
$user = $arguments[0];
return $this->checkRole($user, $key);
}
// Role 체크
private function checkRole($user, $key)
{
if ($user->role === null) {
return false;
}
$key = strtolower($key);
$sections = array_map(‘trim’, explode(‘|’, $user->role->section));
return ($user->role->name === ‘super’ || in_array($key, $sections));
}
}
[/code]
AdminPolicy 등록
/app/Providers/AuthServiceProvider.php
[code]
public function boot()
{
$this->registerPolicies();
// 관리자 메뉴별로 정책연결 (상황에 맞게 수정/추가 해야 함)
Gate::define(‘dashboard’, [AdminPolicy::class, ‘dashboard’]);
Gate::define(‘category’, [AdminPolicy::class, ‘category’]);
Gate::define(‘post’, [AdminPolicy::class, ‘post’]);
Gate::define(‘general-setting’, [AdminPolicy::class, ‘generalSetting’]);
Gate::define(‘user’, [AdminPolicy::class, ‘user’]);
Gate::define(‘role’, [AdminPolicy::class, ‘role’]);
// …
}
[/code]
관리자 대시보드 컨트롤러 생성
[code]
php artisan make:controller Admin/AdminDashboardController
[/code]
/app/Http/Controllers/Admin/AdminDashboardController.php
[code]
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers\Admin;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Gate;
class AdminDashboardController extends Controller
{
public function index()
{
$this->authorize(‘dashboard’); // Role::authrize(): role 사용 예
return view(‘admin.dashboard’);
}
}
[/code]
대시보드 view 만들기
: layouts.admin 은 첨부파일 참조
/views/admin/dashboard.blade.php
[code]
@extends(‘layouts.admin’)
@section(‘title’, ‘대시보드’)
@section(‘content’)
<div>관리자</div>
@endsection
[/code]
